Pneumatic & Hydraulics

Quick view Details

SMC
|
sku: SKU700569

SMC CDA2F100-950Z-A44 Standard Tie-Rod Air Cylinder

MSRP:

Now: $537.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Versa
|
sku: SKU700568

Versa VHN-4302-218D 4-Way, 2-Position Pneumatic Directional Air Valve 1/4" NPT

MSRP:

Now: $229.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Parker Hannifin
|
sku: SKU700572

Parker Hannifin 16-20 F50X-S Triple-Lok 37° Flare | Box of 2

MSRP:

Now: $475.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Parker Hannifin
|
sku: SKU700576

Parker Hannifin 20 R50X-S Triple-Lok 37° Flare Straight Thread Run Tee Box of 2

MSRP:

Now: $123.99

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Humphrey
|
sku: SKU700574

Humphrey T062-4E1-36-70-120V 4-Way Pneumatic Solenoid Tyna-Myte Series

MSRP:

Now: $351.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Hydac
|
sku: SKU700573

HYDAC 2066558 In-Line Industrial Filter - LF Series (1500 PSI)

MSRP:

Now: $420.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Parker
|
sku: SKU700571

Parker 026-67060-0, CV12-641B1 Direct Check Valve, SAE Flange - Series C5V

MSRP:

Now: $499.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Watts
|
sku: SKU700562

Watts PA 180-M3 Pneumatic Valve Actuator with Moniteur Devices Watchman FMYB-1120 Valve Position Transmitter

MSRP:

Now: $566.87

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

SMC
|
sku: SKU700559

SMC AS2002F-04A Flow Control, Inline w/Fitting

MSRP:

Now: $15.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Peninsular Cylinders
|
sku: SKU700582

Peninsular Cylinder Co. NFPA HD Steel Cylinder, MH6400A

MSRP:

Now: $388.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

ITT Conoflow
|
sku: SKU6003358

ITT Conoflow Electro-Pneumatic Transducer, GT28ED

MSRP:

Now: $392.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Riken Seiki
|
sku: SKU140283

Riken Seiki RC-100-HVVC RC Series Hydraulic Rod Cutter with 3-Way Hand Valve and

MSRP:

Now: $1,377.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

El-O-Matic
|
sku: SKU700560

EL-O-Matic F-Series Rack and Pinion Pneumatic Valve Actuator, F0065U with StoneL Quartz QX Explosionproof Mechanical Switch, and 2" DeZURIK BHP Butterfly Valve

MSRP:

Now: $889.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Worcester Controls
|
sku: SKU700553

Worcester Controls Flowserve Series 39 Pneumatic Actuator, 33 39 SN 6 R6

MSRP:

Now: $89.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Worcester Controls
|
sku: SKU700558

Worcester Controls Flowserve Series F39 Pneumatic Actuator, 25F39SW120A R7

MSRP:

Now: $1,076.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Worcester Controls
|
sku: SKU700557

Worcester Controls Flowserve Series F39 Pneumatic Actuator, 25F39SN6 R7

MSRP:

Now: $399.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Parker
|
sku: SKU700556

Parker F600B Inline Flow Control Valve

MSRP:

Now: $103.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Peninsular Cylinders
|
sku: SKU700545

Peninsular Cylinders Model LH2325B Pressure Rated Hydraulic Cylinder

MSRP:

Now: $2,115.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Parker
|
sku: SKU700538

Parker NV106C-4-4 Needle Valve: Inline Valve Body, Brass, Screw-In Bonnet, 1/4 in Pipe Size, Compression x MIP

MSRP:

Now: $34.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Kinequip
|
sku: SKU700532

Kinequip All-Flo 1" Heavy Duty Clamped Style Diaphragm Pump, KN-10E

MSRP:

Now: $1,159.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

DURO
|
sku: SKU9001037

DURO 4207-0633-CERT Industrial Pressure Gauge: 0 to 160 psi, 4 1/2 in Dial, 1/2

MSRP:

Now: $205.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

DURO
|
sku: SKU9001038

DURO 4207-1033-CERT Industrial Pressure Gauge: 0 to 500 psi, 4 1/2 in Dial, 1/2

MSRP:

Now: $205.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Keystone
|
sku: SKU700506

Keystone 2025625 Repair Kit F79U/D 090Da/Sr for Tyco Valve

MSRP:

Now: $425.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Koganei
|
sku: SKU6002863

Koganei 240-4E2-21W 2 Position Double Solenoid Air Valve

MSRP:

Now: $66.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Trabon
|
sku: SKU700565

Trabon MSP-15S Modular Divider Valve - 0.030 in³ (0.49 cm³)

MSRP:

Now: $39.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Speedaire
|
sku: SKU700498

Speedaire 4GNL3 Condensate Separator, 1/4 In NPT, 22.5 CFM

MSRP:

Now: $117.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Wika Instruments
|
sku: SKU900977

Wika 7297593 4" Pressure Gauge Type 233.54.4, 60PSI/KPA, 1/2" NPT

MSRP:

Now: $120.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Eaton Vickers
|
sku: SKU700547

Eaton Vickers HF3P1SB4RBB4C10 Hydraulic Filter, 1", 6000 PSIG

MSRP:

Now: $670.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Graco
|
sku: SKU900980

Graco 215239 High Pressure Hose, 15' | Coupled

MSRP:

Now: $740.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Festo
|
sku: SKU700581

Festo Valve Manifold with Push-In Fittings, CPV-10-VI 11384

MSRP:

Now: $398.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Festo
|
sku: SKU700580

Festo Valve Manifold with Push-In Fittings, CPV-10-VI 13915

MSRP:

Now: $398.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Festo
|
sku: SKU700579

Festo Valve Manifold with Push-In Fittings, CPV-10-VI 12150

MSRP:

Now: $398.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Festo
|
sku: SKU700528

Festo Valve Manifold With Push-In Fittings and Blanking Plugs, CPV14-VI T402

MSRP:

Now: $122.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Zaytran, Inc.
|
sku: SKU700551

Zaytran S990429 Synchronized Box Slide Parallel Gripper

MSRP:

Now: $549.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Zaytran, Inc.
|
sku: SKU700549

Zaytran G080313 Synchronized Box Slide Parallel Gripper

MSRP:

Now: $572.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Numatics
|
sku: SKU700492

Numatics 34SAD415K013A 120V .36A 150PSI Solenoid and Manifold

MSRP:

Now: $149.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Festo
|
sku: SKU700493

Festo 18743, VIGI-03-7,0 Pneumatic Manifold Block

MSRP:

Now: $24.75

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

SMC
|
sku: SKU700491

SMC CS1FN200TN-1000 Tie Rod Cylinder

MSRP:

Now: $1,499.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

Numatics
|
sku: SKU700489

Numatics P1AW-66A1E-BAA0 Pneumatic Cylinder

MSRP:

Now: $2,198.00

Add to Cart
Compare
Quick view Details

SMC
|
sku: SKU700570

SMC CS1LN140-820-XC18 Cylinder

MSRP:

Now: $477.00

Add to Cart
Compare

Quick view

SMC
|
sku: SKU700569

SMC CDA2F100-950Z-A44 Standard Tie-Rod Air Cylinder

SMC CDA2F100-950Z-A44 Standard Tie-Rod Air Cylinder Part#: CDA2F100-950Z-A44

MSRP:

Now: $537.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Versa
|
sku: SKU700568

Versa VHN-4302-218D 4-Way, 2-Position Pneumatic Directional Air Valve 1/4" NPT

Versa VHN-4302-218D 4-Way, 2-Position Pneumatic Directional Control Air Valve 1/4" NPT Part#: VHN-4302-218D Built with a heavy-duty forged brass body, this side-ported pneumatic valve features a...

MSRP:

Now: $229.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Parker Hannifin
|
sku: SKU700572

Parker Hannifin 16-20 F50X-S Triple-Lok 37° Flare | Box of 2

Parker Hannifin 16-20 F50X-S Triple-Lok 37° Flare, Tube to SAE-ORB Tube Fitting Box of 2 Part#: 16-20 F650X-S Connection Type: 37° Flare, Tube to SAE-ORB Specifications Met: SAE J514

MSRP:

Now: $475.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Parker Hannifin
|
sku: SKU700576

Parker Hannifin 20 R50X-S Triple-Lok 37° Flare Straight Thread Run Tee Box of 2

Parker Hannifin 20 R50X-S Triple-Lok 37° Flare Straight Thread Run Tee Box of 2 Part#: 20 R50X-S Connection Type: 37° Flare, Run Tee Specifications Met: SAE J514

MSRP:

Now: $123.99
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Humphrey
|
sku: SKU700574

Humphrey T062-4E1-36-70-120V 4-Way Pneumatic Solenoid Tyna-Myte Series

Humphrey T062-4E1-36-70-120V 4-Way, Single-Solenoid Pneumatic Valve, Tyna-Myte Series PN: T062-4E1-36-70-120V The Humphrey T062-4E1-36-70-120V is a 4-way, single-solenoid pneumatic valve from the...

MSRP:

Now: $351.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Hydac
|
sku: SKU700573

HYDAC 2066558 In-Line Industrial Filter - LF Series (1500 PSI)

HYDAC 2066558 In-Line Industrial Filter - LF Series (1500 PSI) PN: 2066558 Type: Medium Pressure Filter Model Code Description:

MSRP:

Now: $420.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Parker
|
sku: SKU700571

Parker 026-67060-0, CV12-641B1 Direct Check Valve, SAE Flange - Series C5V

Parker 026-67060-0, CV12-641B1 Direct Operated Check Valve, SAE Flange - Series C5V Part#: 026-67060-0 Seal Material: NBR Cracking Pressure: 1.0 bar

MSRP:

Now: $499.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Watts
|
sku: SKU700562

Watts PA 180-M3 Pneumatic Valve Actuator with Moniteur Devices Watchman FMYB-1120 Valve Position Transmitter

Watts PA 180-M3 Pneumatic Valve Actuator with Moniteur Devices Watchman FMYB-1120 Valve Position Transmitter PN: PA 180-M3 Pneumatic Valve Actuator Torque: 180 in-lbs Air Pressure: Max 125 PSI

MSRP:

Now: $566.87
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

SMC
|
sku: SKU700559

SMC AS2002F-04A Flow Control, Inline w/Fitting

SMC AS2002F-04A Flow Control, Inline w/Fitting PN: AS2002F-04A SMC series AS*002F, in-line type, compact speed controllers with built in one-touch fittings minimize installation time, reduce...

MSRP:

Now: $15.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Peninsular Cylinders
|
sku: SKU700582

Peninsular Cylinder Co. NFPA HD Steel Cylinder, MH6400A

Peninsular Cylinder Co. NFPA Heavy-Duty Steel Cylinder, MH6400A PN: MH6400A Series: MH Cylinder Mounting: 6 = Intermediate Trunnion (MT4) Cyli

MSRP:

Now: $388.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

ITT Conoflow
|
sku: SKU6003358

ITT Conoflow Electro-Pneumatic Transducer, GT28ED

ITT Conoflow Electro-Pneumatic Transducer, GT28ED PN: GT28ED Input: 4-20MA Output Range: 3-15 PSI Filtered Air Supply: 25 PSI

MSRP:

Now: $392.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Riken Seiki
|
sku: SKU140283

Riken Seiki RC-100-HVVC RC Series Hydraulic Rod Cutter with 3-Way Hand Valve and

Riken Seiki RC-100-HVVC RC Series Hydraulic Rod Cutter with 3-Way Hand Valve and Attached Coupler PN: RC-100-HVVC The Riken Rod Cutter (round bar cutter) can cut steel bars, special steel bars,...

MSRP:

Now: $1,377.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

El-O-Matic
|
sku: SKU700560

EL-O-Matic F-Series Rack and Pinion Pneumatic Valve Actuator, F0065U with StoneL Quartz QX Explosionproof Mechanical Switch, and 2" DeZURIK BHP Butterfly Valve

EL-O-Matic F-Series Rack and Pinion Pneumatic Valve Actuator, F0065U with StoneL Quartz QX Explosionproof Mechanical Switch, and 2" DeZURIK BHP Butterfly Valve PN: F0065U Type: F0065U PED Gro

MSRP:

Now: $889.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Worcester Controls
|
sku: SKU700553

Worcester Controls Flowserve Series 39 Pneumatic Actuator, 33 39 SN 6 R6

Worcester Controls Flowserve Series 39 Pneumatic Actuator, 33 39 SN 6 R6 PN: 33 39 SN 6 R6 Output Torque: 60 PSI, 1460 IN LBS. Max Operating Pressure: 120 PSI

MSRP:

Now: $89.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Worcester Controls
|
sku: SKU700558

Worcester Controls Flowserve Series F39 Pneumatic Actuator, 25F39SW120A R7

Worcester Controls Flowserve Series F39 Pneumatic Actuator, 25F39SW120A R7 PN: 25F39SW120A R7 Output Torque: 80 PSI, 581 IN LBS. Max Operating Pressure: 120 PSI

MSRP:

Now: $1,076.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Worcester Controls
|
sku: SKU700557

Worcester Controls Flowserve Series F39 Pneumatic Actuator, 25F39SN6 R7

Worcester Controls Flowserve Series F39 Pneumatic Actuator, 25F39SN6 R7 PN: 25F39SN6 R7 Output Torque: 60 PSI, 465 IN LBS Max. Operating Pres

MSRP:

Now: $399.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Parker
|
sku: SKU700556

Parker F600B Inline Flow Control Valve

Parker F600B Inline Flow Control Valve PN: F600B Connection Type: NPT Actuation Type: Manual Body Material: Brass

MSRP:

Now: $103.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Peninsular Cylinders
|
sku: SKU700545

Peninsular Cylinders Model LH2325B Pressure Rated Hydraulic Cylinder

Peninsular Cylinders Model LH2325B Pressure Rated Hydraulic Cylinder Model: LH2325B Bore: 3.25 PSIG Max: 1500 Working PSI: 1000

MSRP:

Now: $2,115.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Parker
|
sku: SKU700538

Parker NV106C-4-4 Needle Valve: Inline Valve Body, Brass, Screw-In Bonnet, 1/4 in Pipe Size, Compression x MIP

Parker NV106C-4-4 Needle Valve: Inline Valve Body, Brass, Screw-In Bonnet, 1/4 in Pipe Size, Compression x MIP PN: NV106C-4-4 Brass straight-body needle valves are made from a corrosion-resistant...

MSRP:

Now: $34.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Kinequip
|
sku: SKU700532

Kinequip All-Flo 1" Heavy Duty Clamped Style Diaphragm Pump, KN-10E

Kinequip All-Flo 1" Heavy Duty Clamped Style Diaphragm Pump, KN-10E PN: KN-10E Specifications: Dimension Air Inlet: ¼” <

MSRP:

Now: $1,159.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

DURO
|
sku: SKU9001037

DURO 4207-0633-CERT Industrial Pressure Gauge: 0 to 160 psi, 4 1/2 in Dial, 1/2

DURO 4207-0633-CERT Industrial Pressure Gauge: 0 to 160 psi, 4 1/2 in Dial, 1/2 in NPT Male, Bottom, ±0.5% Accuracy Model No: 4207-0633 Process Connection Gender: Male

MSRP:

Now: $205.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

DURO
|
sku: SKU9001038

DURO 4207-1033-CERT Industrial Pressure Gauge: 0 to 500 psi, 4 1/2 in Dial, 1/2

DURO 4207-1033-CERT Industrial Pressure Gauge: 0 to 500 psi, 4 1/2 in Dial, 1/2 in NPT Male, Bottom, ±0.5% Accuracy Model No: 4207-1033-CERT Process Connection Gender: Male

MSRP:

Now: $205.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Keystone
|
sku: SKU700506

Keystone 2025625 Repair Kit F79U/D 090Da/Sr for Tyco Valve

Keystone 2025625 Repair Kit F79U/D 090Da/Sr for Tyco Valve PN: 2025625 Keystone 2025625 Repair Kit F79U/D 090Da/Sr Keystone Tyco Flow Control

MSRP:

Now: $425.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Koganei
|
sku: SKU6002863

Koganei 240-4E2-21W 2 Position Double Solenoid Air Valve

Koganei 240-4E2-21W 2 Position Double Solenoid Air Valve PN: 240-4E2-21W Media: Air Operation Type: Air Piloted Valve Number of Positions, Number of

MSRP:

Now: $66.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Trabon
|
sku: SKU700565

Trabon MSP-15S Modular Divider Valve - 0.030 in³ (0.49 cm³)

Trabon MSP-15S Modular Divider Valve - 0.030 in³ (0.49 cm³)Part Number: 562713 Application: On-Road Vehicles, Off-Road Equipment, In-Plant Machinery Compatible Material: Oil, Grease<

MSRP:

Now: $39.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Speedaire
|
sku: SKU700498

Speedaire 4GNL3 Condensate Separator, 1/4 In NPT, 22.5 CFM

Speedaire 4GNL3 Condensate Separator, 1/4 In NPT, 22.5 CFM PN: 4GNL3 These separators remove bulk water and oil from compressed air and are typically installed downstream from an air compressor...

MSRP:

Now: $117.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Wika Instruments
|
sku: SKU900977

Wika 7297593 4" Pressure Gauge Type 233.54.4, 60PSI/KPA, 1/2" NPT

Wika 7297593 4" Pressure Gauge Type 233.54.4, 60PSI/KPA, 1/2" NPT PN: 7297593 The 233.54 Gauges are intended for adverse service conditions where pulsating or vibration exists. Suitable for...

MSRP:

Now: $120.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Eaton Vickers
|
sku: SKU700547

Eaton Vickers HF3P1SB4RBB4C10 Hydraulic Filter, 1", 6000 PSIG

Eaton Vickers HF3P1SB4RBB4C10 Hydraulic Filter, 1", 6000 PSIG Model: HF3P1SB4RBB4C10 NPT: 1" PSIG: 6000 Replacement Element: V6021B4C10

MSRP:

Now: $670.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Graco
|
sku: SKU900980

Graco 215239 High Pressure Hose, 15' | Coupled

Graco 215239 High Pressure Hose, Coupled PN: 215239 Hose Neoprene Core and Cover 5000 Psi, (345 Bar, 34.5 Mpa) 3/4 In (19.05 Mm) Id

MSRP:

Now: $740.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Festo
|
sku: SKU700581

Festo Valve Manifold with Push-In Fittings, CPV-10-VI 11384

Festo Valve Manifold with Push-In Fittings, CPV-10-VI 11384 PN: CPV-10-VI 11384 Electrical actuation:&nbs

MSRP:

Now: $398.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Festo
|
sku: SKU700580

Festo Valve Manifold with Push-In Fittings, CPV-10-VI 13915

Festo Valve Manifold with Push-In Fittings, CPV-10-VI 13915 PN: CPV-10-VI 13915

MSRP:

Now: $398.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Festo
|
sku: SKU700579

Festo Valve Manifold with Push-In Fittings, CPV-10-VI 12150

Festo Valve Manifold with Push-In Fittings, CPV-10-VI 12150 PN: CPV-10-VI 12150 Electrical actuation:

MSRP:

Now: $398.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Festo
|
sku: SKU700528

Festo Valve Manifold With Push-In Fittings and Blanking Plugs, CPV14-VI T402

Festo Valve Manifold With Push-In Fittings and Blanking Plugs, CPV14-VI T402 PN: CPV14-VI T402 Valve terminal type

MSRP:

Now: $122.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Zaytran, Inc.
|
sku: SKU700551

Zaytran S990429 Synchronized Box Slide Parallel Gripper

Zaytran S990429 Synchronized Box Slide Parallel Gripper PN: S99040429 Synchronous grippers utilize Robotic Accessories US patent number 4,591,199. The force and synchronizing double helix are...

MSRP:

Now: $549.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Zaytran, Inc.
|
sku: SKU700549

Zaytran G080313 Synchronized Box Slide Parallel Gripper

Zaytran G080313 Synchronized Box Slide Parallel Gripper PN: G080313 Synchronous grippers utilize Robotic Accessories US patent number 4,591,199. The force and synchronizing double helix are...

MSRP:

Now: $572.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Numatics
|
sku: SKU700492

Numatics 34SAD415K013A 120V .36A 150PSI Solenoid and Manifold

Numatics 34SAD415K013A 120V .36A 150PSI Solenoid and Manifold PN: 34SAD415K013A 120V .36A 150 PSI

MSRP:

Now: $149.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Festo
|
sku: SKU700493

Festo 18743, VIGI-03-7,0 Pneumatic Manifold Block

Festo 18743, VIGI-03-7,0 Pneumatic Manifold Block PN: 18743 MANIFOLD BLOCK VALVE TERMINAL OPERATING PRESSURE

MSRP:

Now: $24.75
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

SMC
|
sku: SKU700491

SMC CS1FN200TN-1000 Tie Rod Cylinder

SMC CS1FN200TN-1000 Tie Rod Cylinder PN: CS1FN200TN-1000 Rod Operation Method: Single Rods Main Body Shape: Standard Cylinder (Tube) Inner Dia

MSRP:

Now: $1,499.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

Numatics
|
sku: SKU700489

Numatics P1AW-66A1E-BAA0 Pneumatic Cylinder

Numatics P1AW-66A1E-BAA0 Pneumatic Cylinder PN: P1AW-66A1E-BAA0 Primary brand: Numatics Secondary brand: Emerson Main function: Pneumatic cylinder

MSRP:

Now: $2,198.00
Add to Cart Compare
Quick view

SMC
|
sku: SKU700570

SMC CS1LN140-820-XC18 Cylinder

SMC CS1LN140-820-XC18 Cylinder PN: CS1LN140-820-XC18 AIR CYLINDER SERIES CS1 FOOT STYLE ALUMIN

MSRP:

Now: $477.00
Add to Cart Compare

Shop by Category

Shop by Brand

Shop by Brand